Mineral Identification Mining In USA Information

Mineral Identification

Mineral Identification the first requirement is to identify the rock. Because, the solid Earth is made up of rocks, and these rocks are characterized as different minerals. Similarly, rocks and minerals are interconnected things. Both the terms should be understood carefully. Because, If you do not recognize a rock, then, you can not recognize a mineral. Therefore, in the study of Geoglogy, you have to be familiar with the both terms minerals and rocks.

Minerals are identified through their physical and chemical properties. In this case, you should check out the chemical properties of the minerals in laboratory. Whereas, physical characteristics of the minerals can be determined through their chemical composition and bonding. The scientists who research on the minerals are said to be Mineralogists.

The appearance of minerals can also be helpful to know that what type of the mineral is! For example, you can say that except coal and obsidian, all rocks are identified as minerals. So obsidian is made of glass, and coal is made up of carbon.

Mineral Identification Information

Following are the characteristics and properties of minerals:
1) Minerals are naturally occurring.
2) Minerals are inorganic solids.
3) Minerals have definite chemical composition.
4) Minerals have Crystal lattice structure.
5) Minerals are identify through the appearance and chemical composition.
6) Minerals have characteristic density.
7) Some minerals are shiny and cubic in crystal structure called Pyrite.
8) Some minerals are shiny and gold in color called gold minerals.
9) Some minerals have pink and grey color they are call Quartz minerals.
10) To measure the hardness of minerals, the Mineralogists use Mohs hardness scale.

Mining In US

According to the private survey of identifying minerals usage in US, look at the following list of minerals used in USA:
1) Copper
2) Feldspar
3) Lithium
4) Silver
5) Gold
6) Iron ore
7) Lead
8) Nickel
9) Berylliums
10) Molybdenum
Therefore In the United States, the mining sector is very active in researching on various solid rocks to identify minerals from them. At the same time, the US mining industry is playing an active role in creating employment opportunities in more than 45 states of United States. In other words, more than 5 lack people are employees in the US mining industry. Following is the statistics table of US in mining industry:

Statistics table of US in mining industry

1) 4th largest producer of gold in the world.
2) 4th largest producer of the copper in the world.
3) Largest producer of Soda Ash.
4) Largest producer of Zinc.
5) Largest producer of Sulfur.
6) Largest producer of beryllium.
7) Gold reservation in the US is more than $298 billion worth.
8) Largest producer and consumer of Lead.
9) Two largest copper mining are located in the US.
10) More than 87% beryllium produces by the US.
11) US industries use minerals in buildings.
12) The United States is second leading producer of the coal.
13) United States is the largest consumer of minerals as well as producer of organic and inorganic minerals.

Understanding Various Alternative Energy Sources

Understanding Various Alternative Energy Sources

Alternative Energy Sources In the past few years, it was a common issue that the use of fossil fuel is the reason for global warming. When they were burned to produce energy, they emit high levels of carbon dioxide. Today, people have more environmental awareness and have information about the sources of energy.
Harmful gases in the atmosphere in the past caused a lot of damage to the environment. It is very important to protect the environment. Using clean sources is a good idea to protect the atmosphere from pollution. There are a lot of benefits from alternative sources.

Alternative Energy Sources Benefits

There are different alternative energy sources and all of them offer many benefits as compared to fossil fuels. The biggest benefit is these clean resources result in the reduction of pollution.
They include all the things that do not consume fossil fuels. Alternative resources are available in huge quantity and don’t harm nature and also do not cause any climate change. These are the best way to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. Although they have numerous benefits and have the ability to fix our environmental problems, still these clean resources have barriers like location, storage, and high cost, etc.
Alternative and renewable sources are not the same things. Many of us mix both of them together although many renewable sources are alternative. For example, nuclear power is an alternative but not renewable.
In this article, you will learn about alternative sources that you can consider.

Solar

Sun is the first source of energy in the world. It is used in generating light and heat and it is the alternative source. It does not create any pollution and a great number of countries use this source to produce energy.

Wind

It is not a new source, but generating energy from wind is very popular in the present time. This source has no disadvantages and generates no waste. Unfortunately, there are several challenges in generating power through this source.

Tidal

This is a new technology and it generates energy with the power of water. The application is more in wind turbines without producing fossil fuel wastes. This source has huge potential and can meet huge electricity demands.

Geothermal Power

Hence It is drawn from beneath the earth. So It is an alternative as well as renewable. Due to It is becoming increasingly popular in the present time. According to the World Bank, almost forty countries can fulfill their power demands with the help of geothermal power.
Natural Gas
This source is very popular and people use it in cars to reduce carbon emissions. Its demand is also growing but there is a larger potential for contamination.
Wave Energy
It is basically a form of stored wind energy. Water is a very valuable contributor to an alternative source. It is very reliable as compared to other forms of clean sources. If we use it properly and correctly. Finally it will have huge potential. Its capture can be on the surface, below the surface, offshore, and nearshore.

Renewable Energy Sources Brief Introduction

Renewable Energy Sources Brief Introduction

We experience global climate change a Brief Introduction Renewable Energy Sources. Renewable energy is a very important requirement and it is booming due to the advancement in technology. It is clean energy that we obtain from natural resources. We depend greatly on the energy in the present times but it is also true that a great amount of this energy comes from sun, coal, oil, and natural gas. These resources including fossil fuels are nonrenewable and if we use them, they will run out. It will not be possible to obtain more during our life, or they will be highly expensive. Some resources like wind and sunshine will not run out and it is also possible to replenish them. Here we will talk about the clean energy but first, we will discuss what dirty resources are.

Dirty Sources

Over the past hundreds of years humans chose the cheaper and dirty resources like coal, gas and oil etc. It is dirty because it is nonrenewable and it is not available in a huge amount. Once we use it, it may take a long time to replenish. Only some parts of the world have non-renewables.

Understanding Clean Energy

Now we have become advanced and innovative and can use cheaper sources to retain wind and solar energy. There is a great expansion in the renewable and in some parts of the world people depend greatly on renewable for heating and lighting. As nonrenewable sources are only available in some specific parts of the world but every country has access to clean resources like sunshine and wind. The main types of renewable sources are quite different from coal, gas, oil, and fossil fuels. They are non-polluting and, therefore, can be effectively captured without incurring huge costs. Hence they majorly include:

Renewable Energy Sources List

1. Solar
2. Wind
3. Hydroelectric Power
4. Geothermal
5. Biomass
6. Biofuels