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What is Islam? Basic Principles of Being Muslim

What is Islam?

What is Islam? Islam is a beautiful religion which is complete in all aspects. It provides guidance in every wake of life. The meaning of Islam is “to surrender”. Therefore it means to completely submit before One God. That is to say that, to completely submit one’s self before the will of God. In Islam, no one can force a Non Muslim to convert. Love and kindness is what spread Islam not cohesion.

Basic Principles of Being Muslim

The morals and teachings of Islam are very close to human nature. As a human already possess the qualities of empathy, sympathy and kindness embedded in their soul. The people belonging to this religion are called Muslims. The most vital and basic belief of the Muslims is that there is only one God; Allah (SWT) and that Muhammad (S.A.A.W) is the last prophet.

These two points are very crucial in being a Muslim. For example, if a person doesn’t believe either of these two things, they are exempted from Islam. Furthermore the Muslims all lead their life according to their Holy Book; Quran and Hadith. Basically, the Hadith is the sayings of the last Prophet (S.A.A.W).Therefore it is compulsory to act on them too. Muslims believe that this book was bestowed on their last prophet Muhammad (S.A.A.W). All queries of life have been extensively discussed in the Quran.

Islam Preaches Peace

Although the Muslims believe in the existence of the other books i.e. Bible, Gospel, and Torah. They only follow the Quran. The basic message of Islam is peace. Islam is not a violent religion as it preaches forgiveness. It deems it far better to forgive your opponent than to take revenge. Islam emphasizes the rights of neighbors, blood relations, relatives and even the common stranger. The only religion which protects the rights of every human. Islam claims that only the kind will enter Paradise.

Hell and Heaven

Muslims believe in life after death. Not only believe that but also believe that they will be held accountable for every task. Along with that Muslims believe the concept of reward and punishment. If you are righteous and live this life by the commandments of Allah you will enter Paradise. Otherwise you will enter hell. This they believe will be the ultimate eternal life.
The five main pillars of Islam, which a Muslim has to believe and follow, are:

1. Shahadah

This is just a proclamation that you have accepted that Allah is one true God and that Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) is his last Prophet. This is the most basic and important step for entering the realm of Islam. As it requires a person to believe and accept with the entire body and soul.

2. Salah/Prayer

In Islam it is obligatory after the age of seven to offer prayers. In these prayers you recite the verses from the Quran. As the Quran is in Arabic, the prayer is also in Arabic. The Azaan is the call to prayer, from the mosque. It alerts the Muslims that the time of prayer is now. The prayers take place according to the position of the sun.
There are five prayers in a day. Those are:
a•  Fajr(Morning Prayer)
b•  Zuhr(Noon Prayer)
c•  Asr(Afternoon Prayer)
d•  Maghreb(Sunset Prayer)
e•  Isha (Night Prayer)

It is mandatory for Muslims to offer these prayers daily. In Islam, they believe there will be Day of Judgment. On that day the deeds of all people will be questioned on. Moreover they also believe that they will be questioned if they maintained their prayers. These prayers keep the Muslims from evil and remind them of God.

3. Zakat/Alms

The third pillar in Islam is Zakat/Alms.Islam can be called a humanitarian religion as well. As it prompts the people to help the less fortunate.Zakat is not compulsory for those who are not financially stable. However people who are financially able are required to give a specific amount of money to the needy. Therefore this ensures that the rich don’t keep getting rich and that there is flow of money. Zakat is necessary on valuable items, for example on gold, silver etc. That is to say that if that item has been in your possession for a year. Only then you are required to give a certain percentage of its value of the poor. Mostly people give their Zakat in the month of Ramzan; which is considered holy for them. As it was the month the Quran was descended on the Prophet (S.A.A.W).

4. Sawm/fasting

The fourth pillar of Islam is fasting. It is mandatory for Muslims of abstain from eating during Ramzan. The fast for Muslims lasts from dawn to dusk. During this time frame, Muslims must refrain from anger, vulgarity, gossip and food. Therefore they must spend their time in remembrance of Allah only.
Muslims take a meal before starting the fast called as Sahar. The meal which is used to break the fast is Iftar. The main purpose of the fast is to make the Muslims conscious of their blessings. That is to say, to make them realize how fortunate they are and to invoke a feeling of empathy towards the destitute. Allah has promised great reward for these fasts.

5. Hajj / Pilgrimage

The pilgrimage to Mecca, once in a lifetime, is an obligation on every financially able person. In Hajj, you have to perform specific acts and devote all your time to Allah. Therefore you have to leave all the thoughts of the world behind. Hajj is performed during the month of Dhu al-Hijjah. In hajj you must be in the state of Ihram. Ihram is the state a Muslim must be in before crossing the Miqat (The pilgrimage boundary).This is done by performing the necessary washing and cleansing rituals. In addition they wear the prescribed attire. During the days of Hajj you will perform acts only for the sake of Allah.

In days of Hajj you will circle the Kaaba and perform Tawaaf. The Muslims will visit many historical Islamic places. Furthermore they will throw stones at the walls called Jamarat in the city of Mina. These rituals are sacred and obligatory.

Conclusion

In conclusion, I hope to have shed some light on the basic points of Islam and answered some of your queries. Islam is a beautiful and vast religion and can’t be condensed into one article. Therefore I urge you to do more research, if this article interested you. Please feel free to comment down below!

Pollution Water Air Atmosphere

Pollution Water Air Atmosphere

Pollution Water Air Atmosphere are effected badly all over the world. The Pollution is one of the major factors contributing to wrecking Earth. Therefore, if we are not careful, we will be very close to extinction. Pollution is of many different types. For example: Noise pollution, Air pollution, Water pollution. There are so many types the list goes on. The pollution which is a cause of concern is of land, water and air. These three necessities are essential for habitation of life. That is to say that if we lose these necessities, life will fail to exist. We shall be extinct along with the sea turtles and Indus dolphins. Ultimately having faiths, like those of the dinosaurs and the mammoths which roamed the earth before man.

Air Pollution

Air pollution is the most dreadful of all. It leads to severe lung problems. In many cities around the world, many people are suffering breathing problems .As they don’t have clean air to breathe. It has given rise to allergies. The dust particles in the air have caused many people to use air masks when going out.

This air pollution is mainly due to our industries which produce so much smoke and air pollution. Similarly, this results in large scale fog and worse smog. Moreover smog production is due to the burning of coal. Unfortunately many industries make use of coal and add to the amount of smog production. In other words, smog is a mixture of fog and smoke that can contribute to irritation of airways. Similarly, it can also increase the risk of heart diseases.

Land Pollution

Land pollution is also a major reason why the earth is suffering. We, humans have taken earth for granted. Therefore are the culprits for its likely early demise. The waste we spread on the land makes the soil deficient in nutrients. Consequently making the land infertile for growth of crops. Eventually this all represents how careless we are about Mother Nature.

It is true that what you sow you shall reap. Similarly, the earth shall be ever so grateful if we stopped stuffing the earth with plastics. In addition, to providing it with the good nutrients it needs.

 Water Pollution

Pollution in water is the most dangerous and life threatening of all. Water bodies’ serves as a home to marine life. Therefore disturbing their environment disrupts the whole ecosystem. Our habits of discarding unwanted trash into the ocean are prime reason that ocean life is suffering. The plastics we throw in water are of such a large extent that we are disturbing marine life. This is harmful because plastics taken a long time to decompose. Similarly, only a third of recycled items are actually recyclable.

The pollution in water is also being disturbed by the discarding of harmful toxic chemicals. As toxic waste poses as a threat to marine life. Therefore it is included as a water pollutant. Many aquatic animals suffer as a result of this. The turtles have suffered the most and are very close to being extinct.

Conclusion

In conclusion, we must change our habits and resort to reusable items instead of plastics. This will affect our environment in a positive way. Furthermore we must adopt ways that will help our environment. Usage of plastics must be stopped immediately. Trees must be planted to help reduce the harsh effects of global warming. Similarly, educating people on using reusable containers and straws must be done. Therefore taking these small steps will help bring change for the better. In turn helping us build a better future.

digital learning

Digital Learning

Digital Learning

We live in a global age where we have access to all the resources on our fingertips. In these times it is almost impossible to come across someone who hasn’t heard of digital learning. To elaborate more on this, we must dig deeper into the meaning of the world “Digital Learning”. Digital Learning is any type of learning that is through the means of modern day technology or by the help of technological means. We all use gadgets for example our phones, laptops, tablets and many more device on a daily basis. Certainly these devices must serve some purpose bigger than just providing mere enjoyment.

Therefore digital learning is being introduced to show the side of technology which will aid in providing education. That is to say, the use of technology to teach students is a remarkable idea. It will cause them to become interactive with the course material and also improve their learning experience. The learning technique incorporating technology is virtual learning and blended learning.

Virtual Learning

During the last few years, virtual learning has become a amazing success amongst colleges and universities. Certainly this success speaks on behalf of virtual learning, and how an amazing method it is to depart education on young minds. Morever not only are students benefiting from this digital learning but lay men are also shifting their interests towards it. Nowadays everyone has a cell phone or a computer and internet with these three things anybody can surf the internet and acquire knowledge in the field he/she is interested in.

Benefits of Virtual Learning

Many people don’t have the time to enroll into normal universities so they enroll into virtual universities. These universities enroll them into virtual courses in which all they are required to do is do their assignments and quizzes all online. Most importantly all the classes and lecture contents is also available online. These courses and universities are highly crucial as people who work part time and can’t attend normal universities, or for people who just can’t find the time but are eager to learn.

Firstly, these people don’t have to quit their jobs to acquire the education they desire. Secondly, they don’t have to keep up with the rest of the class and can do their assignments and tests on their own time. That is to say that they don’t have a restricted time schedule. Furthermore this technique helps everyone who wants to learn on their own pace. Thirdly, students don’t even have to worry about the place, and can learn from home.

Blended Learning

Numerous schools and universities have incorporated blended learning in their teaching technique. This form of learning includes that a teacher make use of technology to elaborate on a topic. Forexample, the use of a projector to display slides, show simulations, documentaries all in order to helping the students absorb the information better. The blended technique is very useful as the instructor is still present and can answer all the queries of the students in real time. This type of learning is more preferred because it also has a human touch. Therefore the students don’t solely depend on the digital learning. Subsequently this use to technology is very useful in engaging students and helping them understand the topic easily.

Importance of Digital Learning

Certainly many people will consider the old teaching methods up to par .But these methods have to be tweaked with a little bit as the young generation is a generation born in technology. Digital learning has to be incorporated with the old teaching methods so that the youth remain interested and more immersed in the topic. As digital learning has proven that it is a more effective way to teach because it is more appealing to the students.

Sites for Digital Learning

Most importantly the sites provided by the internet for self studying are endless. There are a great many sites to go on for different purposes. For example, if you are a computer science student and need some help with your coding homework, you can definitely get help from Github, Code Academy, Tree house and many more. They offer free trials to get you going and give you content suited for your needs. There are many more sites such as Udemy which students use worldwide for help in a variety of subjects. These sites will help the students by providing videos, slides and even lecture notes.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the tools we use for our digital learning might never be able to replace the actual teacher . But incorporating technology with learning teaches the students balance. In doing so, also shows them how to use technology to benefit them and how to gain knowledge through it.

Civil Engineering

Civil Engineering Types and Requirements

What you should know about Civil Engineering?

Civil Engineering deals with construction and maintenance including designing etc. All over the world work on buildings and real estate is the creation of civil engineers. For example it’s concern with the production and design of man make structures which include buildings, roads, canals, dams and railways. Therefore it is safe to say that Civil Engineering is a field of high importance. In other words, the structure and integrity of a city highly depends on its civil engineers as they are the people who design the buildings we live in, work in or study in. The structural integrity is accurately measured by them and all the safety precautions in times of natural disasters are also taken into consideration.

Students choosing Civil Engineering

Civil Engineering is a very vast field and comprises within itself many different fields. Similarly it is very closely related to architecture; however these two fields do have some differences. While choosing a field to study, an undergraduate student will feel pressure to choose which field he/she wants to jump into. This is a highly tough decision and the student might be confused whether to choose civil engineering or architecture. The main difference between these two fields is that architecture is more suited for the individuals with a creative mind. As during the college years of learning architecture, they are more likely to take art classes whereas civil engr is more of a scientific field and deals more with science and technology. However, the number of students joining civil engr is increasing drastically day by day.

Requirements for becoming a Civil Engineer

Certainly the increase in population is a major cause of the demand of civil engineers as more hospitals, houses and living areas are required now. Morever people now are interested in how to become a civil engineer and what educational requirements are needed. Firstly, the requirement of becoming a civil engineer entails obtaining an engineering degree. This degree will last from about 3-5 years. Secondly, the course requirement for a civil engineer is massively based on concepts of physics and mathematics. Lastly, after acquiring this degree, the students can enroll in post graduate degrees in which they can specialize and further enhance their knowledge and skill.

Types of Civil Engineering

Certainly Civil Engineering is a very diverse field and it has many options for students to choose from; for example
1. Geotechnical Engineering
2. Structural Engineering
3. Civil Engineering with architecture program
4. Water Engineering
And many more, the options are endless. If any of you is thinking of choosing Civil Engineering as a field to study, than there could not be a better idea. It has an exceptional scope in the future and is also financially profitable. There will always be a requirement of a Civil Engineer because the basic necessities of a community are all met by a civil engineer. The construction of houses, dams and hospitals all contribute towards a healthy society.

Universities Offering Civil Engineering

The Universities which are offering Civil Engineering as a course, in Pakistan are:
1. The University of Engineering (UET)
2. Institute of Space Technology
3. National University of Science and Technology (NUST)
4. Air University ,Islamabad
5. Mehran University of Engineering and Technology ,Jamshoro
6. The University of Lahore
7. University of South Asia

All these universities are very well renown and all their degrees are accredit by the HEC(Higher Education Commission).

Conclusion

In conclusion, Civil Engineering is a very essential field and if we want our country to be technologically advanced we will advice our youth to join civil engr and enlighten them on the benefits. Certainly without these engineers our hospitals, dams, skyscrapers, roads and many more structures would not be possible. That is to say, that without them we would be living in the dark ages.

Renewable Energy Resources

Renewable Energy Resources

Renewable Energy Resources

Renewable energy resources are those resources which we have in abundance and we are not afraid of them running out. That is to say that we know that they shall be reloaded even if we use a massive amount for our already enormous energy needs. Renewable energy resources are quite beneficial for our environment. In other words we are using the materials obtained from the environment to fulfill our needs. These don’t cause harm to our environment similarly making a less harmful option for fulfill our energy crisis. These renewable energy resources are all easily accessible. For instance; Solar, Wind, Tidal, Biomass and Geothermal Energy just to name a few. Some of these are discussed in detail down below.

Solar Energy

Certainly the sun is a very important part of the Solar system, it is also essential to maintain life on Earth. We all schedule our events according to the sun. In the olden age , the usage of this energy led to discovering the sundial. This sundial could tell the time when the light of the sun was incident on it. The angle it was making would tell the people what time it was. Since then technology has progressed by leaps and bounds we have realized that the energy from the sun can be utilized in many ways. For instance we have developed cars which operate on using solar panels.
The energy we obtain on a daily from the Sun is about 1.4kWm-2. The sunlight and heat rays we receive on Earth is not the full capacity because of reflection, scattering and absorption by dust particles and water vapors. However this doesn’t mean that our energy requirements are not met . That is to say that we can still power up our calculators, home appliances and even homes using solar energy ,in the form of solar cells and solar panels.

Biomass Renewable Energy Resources

Similarly another highly effective source of renewable energy is biomass. What is biomass, one might ask. Biomass basically consists of all organic materials which are present in this earth. Therefore it includes all the crop wastage, trees, animal waste and even sewage. Certainly these are materials which we find everywhere in our environment. Therefore to make use of them would be highly beneficial for us and this would be a highly effective way of getting rid of waste. Moreover we will be fulfilling our energy requirements while doing so. Now however the question arises how we can make use of this waste. Firstly we must convert this waste into fuel and to achieve that we have two ways:
• Direct Combustion
This includes heating the waste without the presence of oxygen.
• Fermentation
This method entails decomposition using bacteria and then converting it into fuel which will be useful.
By using either of these we can obtain biofuel, in the same vein as gasoline but an environmentally safer option.

Energy from Geothermal

The earth is a magnificent place to live in as we are blessed to have an energy source right underneath our feet (pun intended)! The Earth’s core is scorching hot and the temperature lies in 6000 C. Therefore it makes it a highly renewable energy sources because heat of that magnitude can be used in multiple ways. The heat energy which is taken out from the hot core of the earth is mostly in the form of a stream or geyser.
This steam is then used to turn our turbines. Further helping us in generating electricity. Above all helping us solve our energy crisis. In addition to being a renewable energy source, it is also the least polluting.

Renewable Energy Resources Conclusion

In conclusion, we must make efforts to utilize these renewable energy sources, as we are faced with the worst global warming and pollution calamity. We must make efforts to reduce our usage of non renewable energy sources like coal, gas and petroleum and reach for the less damaging options. For example, replacing gasoline with biofuel, using solar heaters, etc. There for we shall be contributing to making our world more sustainable and a healthier place to live in.Please leave your comments and views below. I would love to know what you think

cosmetic-company

Cosmetic Company

Cosmetic Company

Cosmetic Company have gained a ton of attention in these last few years. The products that they are coming out with are so diverse that there is something for everyone! The glitters and eye shadows don’t stop to bedazzle girls of all ages. These companies have made achievements by leaps and bounds. They have taken the makeup industry to a whole new level. In addition to makeup, they have introduced extensive skin care products. In other words they have raised the awareness of taking care of your skin and elevated its level.

What are Cosmetic Company

Cosmetics are basically products in the form of powder, cream or liquid which people use to make their facial features more beautiful. That is to say are made very carefully and are specialized according to the skin of the users such as sensitive, oily or mild.

Cosmetic Market

The cosmetic companies have started to really expand and grow as the consumer rate had rapidly gone up. Different cosmetic companies have different price points some are quite expensive while on the other hand some are very affordable. For instance if you are on a budget, you are more likely to reach out for the cheaper option. Certainly the high end products are more luxurious but the cheaper options are not always lesser in quality. That is to say that the ingredients used might be different but might be able to reach to the same desired result while keeping your wallet heavy.

Cosmetic Products

The products commonly produced by cosmetic companies are :
1• Foundation( in liquid or cream formula)
2• Concealers(Used for covering dark circles, also in liquid or cream formula)
3• Bronzers and Blush
4• Eye shadows and Eyeliners.

Skincare Products

Cosmetic CompanyIn addition to the cosmetic market being flooded with an increase of demand of cosmetics, it was also drenched with requests for skincare products. The skin care products which the makeup companies produce include facemasks, serums, creams (day and night time cream), acne creams and many more. Subsequently, due to the high demand of these products, the cosmetic market is reaping its benefits. Moreover, the increase in the buying of skincare is mostly because people have understood the importance of taking care of skin.

Ecommerce and Makeup Companies

Certainly for any business to sell their products requires the right advertising and the internet has paved way for it. For example now people can just buy their desired product from their desired cosmetic company without leaving their home. This has greatly boosted the business of the cosmetic companies in addition to increasing their consumer market.
To sum up, these cosmetic companies are vastly growing and greatly know their target audience. Just be sure to choose products which suit your skin type. In conclusion, makeup is just a way to let your creative side ride free. Experiment with blue eyeliner, make dramatic statements with your makeup and most importantly have fun!