What is Petroleum Engineering?

What is Petroleum Engineering

Petroleum Engineering that focuses on the development and exploitation of crude oil and natural gas. Hence it is evolved from mining engineering and geology and it is closely linked to geoscience. So which helps the engineers understand the geological structures and their favorable conditions for petroleum deposits. During moreover, the engineers extract gaseous and liquid hydrocarbon from the earth via drilling, producing, processing and transporting such products to desired areas.

History of Petroleum Engineering

Now as we talk about the history of foundations of petroleum engineering, we come to know that it was established during the 1890’s in California. Meanwhile the geologists recognized the potential for applying technology to oil field development, The American Institute of Mining and Metallurgical Engineers (AIME) established a Technical Committee on Petroleum in 1914. For Example in 1957 the name of (AIME) was changed to The American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical and Petroleum Engineers.

What is Petroleum?

Similarly It is a naturally occurring fossil fuel found in geological formations beneath the Earth’s surface. In short the word “petroleum” is a combination of Latin word Petra meaning “rock” and Oleum meaning “oil”.
Likewise the Areas where Petroleum is mostly found:
For Example the top oil producing countries are:
1.Saudi Arabia
2.Russia
3.United States

Importance and Use of Petroleum

Moreover, petroleum is of high demands through out the world and that is because of its contribution in different ways that can be summarized in the following manner:
1. Transport and Communication: Petroleum is needed to keep the mobility of transport system intact but.
2. Industry and Electricity Generation: Diesel and gasoline are used in gas turbines to produce electricity; Natural Gas is used in the production of global energy.

3. Lubrication of Machines: Lubricating oil gives machines much longer life; similarly, Mobil protects machines from corrosion and excess heat.
4. Due to Chemical and Petro-chemical Industry: Almost all chemical and Petro-chemical industries use petroleum by -products as raw material.
5.Petro- products are use to produce:
1. Artificial Fiber 2. Artificial Rubber 3. Nylon 4. Plastics 5. Chemical Fertilizer 6. Pesticides and insecticides 7. Perfumes 8. Dyes, paints and varnishes.
6. Other Uses of Petroleum:
a. Kerosene is widely used so for domestic heating and cooking.
b. Liquified Petroleum Gas (L. P. G) is use as a safe and cheap fuel for cooking.
c. Vaseline and Paraffin are use in drug, pharmaceutical and candle production.

Why Study Petroleum Engineering?

We know that the graduates from petroleum engineering are among the highest paying of any engineering field and the degree of this field offers a practical career path, inaddition, there are lots of opportunities to travel the world in this profession, moreover, you can get great knowledge regarding computing and design. In case of this field you deal with extraction, production and management of oil and gas from natural environments.

Branches of Petroleum Engineering

Because petroleum engineering is studied throughout the world and develop in a number of areas, it has been divide into many branches, the main branches are:
1. Drilling Engineering
2. Production Engineering
3. Surface Facilities Engineering
4. Reservoir Engineering
5. Petro-physical Engineering
Moreover, the main subsets of petroleum engineering are as follow:
1. Mechanical Engineering
2. Civil Engineering
3. Electrical Engineering
4. Geological Engineering
5. Chemical Engineering
Lastly Petroleum Engineering Jobs:
In short two companies offer best jobs to petroleum engineers:
a. Schlumberger
b. Ivy Exec
If you are looking for a job in this field then don’t worry because the scope level of petroleum engineers is high throughout the world. Hence foreign best companies offer jobs to petroleum engineers and they have to work mostly in offices or at drilling and well sites.

Conclusion

Finally The career of petroleum engineering is successful. So mainly, the starting salary for the petroleum engineers is around 30,000-40,000. Then after a bit of experience, it becomes Rs. 5000 per day. So, I recommend you to go for it as it offers you a bright future and successful business.