Dry needling procedure Introduction Importance and Method

Dry needling procedure, Introduction, Importance and Method

Dry needling is a treatment approach used by physical therapists to treat pain and deterioration of movement. So Dry needling procedure strategy incorporates the use of “dry needle” inserted into muscle areas through the skin. Hence the size of needle is only 0.25mm and it doesn’t contain drug or injection.
In Other words meant to signify dry needling, include trigger point dry needling and manual intramuscular therapy.
Note: Dry needling is not acupuncture

Importance

Certainly It is generally one technique that is the part of a wider treatment regimen for cases in which dry needling is being used by physiotherapists. Physical therapists are now using dry needling to:
1. Release or deactivate trigger points
2. Manage pain
3. Improve movement ranges
4. eliminates muscle tension
5. Correct dysfunctions of motor end plates(the sites where nerve signals are transmitted to muscles)
6. Accelerates the return to active rehabilitation
7. Induce a sense of relaxation

Method or technique

Keep the patient in relax posture usually supine or prone lying so that you can directly assess the relevant part of body. Examine tension in the muscles through palpation with your fingertips. Sense the texture of muscle and location of tight band of muscles. Contaminated needles should be avoided. It is advised not to reuse or apply the needle on other patient. Wear gloves and hold the area of skin and tight band of muscle with one hand and dry needle in other hand. Inject the needle on all the trigger points perpendicularly and rotate the needle circularly. This procedure will release trigger point pain.

Diseases that are treated with dry needling

Therefore a number of conditions in which dry needling is used as a part of treatment plan. But here is the list of some common injuries being treated with dry needling.
1. Acute or during chronic tendonitis
2. Post surgery pain and scarring
3. Carpel tunnel syndrome
4. Sciatic pain
5. TMJ pain
6. Myofacial pain
7. Headaches, migraine
8. Low back, neck, and upper back pain
9. Muscle spasm
10. Neuromuscular misfiring
11. Pain because of Depression

Contraindications of dry needling

There are certain conditions in which dry needling cannot be use, it can cause more harm than good. Those conditions are:
1. Abnormal Bleeding as in if hemophilia
2. Patient taking anticoagulant therapy
3. Thrombocytopenia(platelet count is less than normal)
4. Compromised Immune System so AIDs, diabetes, patient taking steroid therapy
5. Inflammation or infection
6. Epileptic patient
7. People with needle phobia
8. Extremely sensitive people

Conclusion

Therefore Dry needling is a treatment approach use by physical therapists to treat pain and deterioration of movement. To Clarify Physical therapists are now using dry needling to release/deactivate trigger points manage pain, eliminates muscle tension. Finally Contaminated needles should not be use and sharing of needles is strictly prohibit. Hence there are a number of conditions in which dry needling is use as a part of treatment plan. As well as in conditions like abnormal Bleeding in hemophilia, patient taking anticoagulant therapy, blood borne diseases and infections.